Agentic Artificial Intelligence FAQs

What is agentic AI and how does this differ from the traditional AI used in cybersecurity? Agentic AI is a term used to describe autonomous, goal-oriented, systems that are able to perceive their environment, take decisions, and act to achieve specific goals. Agentic AI is a more flexible and adaptive version of traditional AI. In cybersecurity, agentic AI enables continuous monitoring, real-time threat detection, and proactive response capabilities.
How can agentic AI enhance application security (AppSec) practices? Agentic AI has the potential to revolutionize AppSec by integrating intelligent agents within the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). These agents can continuously monitor code repositories, analyze commits for vulnerabilities, and leverage advanced techniques like static code analysis, dynamic testing, and machine learning to identify a wide range of security issues. Agentic AI prioritizes vulnerabilities according to their impact in the real world and exploitability. This provides contextually aware insights into remediation. What is a code property graph (CPG), and why is it important for agentic AI in AppSec? A code property graph (CPG) is a rich representation of a codebase that captures relationships between various code elements, such as functions, variables, and data flows. By building a comprehensive CPG, agentic AI can develop a deep understanding of an application's structure, potential attack paths, and security posture. This contextual awareness enables the AI to make more accurate and relevant security decisions, prioritize vulnerabilities effectively, and generate targeted fixes.  AI-powered automatic vulnerability fixing leverages the deep understanding of a codebase provided by the CPG to not only identify vulnerabilities but also generate context-aware, non-breaking fixes automatically. The AI analyzes the code surrounding the vulnerability, understands the intended functionality, and crafts a fix that addresses the security flaw without introducing new bugs or breaking existing features.  https://mouseerror2.bloggersdelight.dk/2025/02/17/faqs-about-agentic-artificial-intelligence-2/  reduces the time between vulnerability discovery and remediation, alleviates the burden on development teams, and ensures a consistent and reliable approach to vulnerability remediation.  Some of the potential risks and challenges include:

Ensuring trust and accountability in autonomous AI decision-making
Protecting AI systems against adversarial attacks and data manipulation
Building and maintaining accurate and up-to-date code property graphs
Ethics and social implications of autonomous systems
Integrating agentic AI into existing security tools and processes
How can organizations ensure that autonomous AI agents are trustworthy and accountable in cybersecurity? Organizations can ensure the trustworthiness and accountability of agentic AI by establishing clear guidelines and oversight mechanisms. It is important to implement robust testing and validating processes in order to ensure the safety and correctness of AI-generated fixes. Also, it's essential that humans are able intervene and maintain oversight. Regular audits and continuous monitoring can help to build trust in autonomous agents' decision-making processes.  The following are some of the best practices for developing secure AI systems:

Adopting safe coding practices throughout the AI life cycle and following security guidelines
Protect against attacks by implementing adversarial training techniques and model hardening.
Ensure data privacy and security when AI training and deployment
Conducting thorough testing and validation of AI models and generated outputs
Maintaining transparency in AI decision making processes
Regularly monitoring and updating AI systems to adapt to evolving threats and vulnerabilities
By continuously monitoring data, networks, and applications for new threats, agentic AI can assist organizations in keeping up with the rapidly changing threat landscape. These autonomous agents can analyze vast amounts of security data in real-time, identifying new attack patterns, vulnerabilities, and anomalies that might evade traditional security controls. By learning from each interaction and adapting their threat detection models, agentic AI systems can provide proactive defense against evolving cyber threats, enabling organizations to respond quickly and effectively. What role does machine-learning play in agentic AI? Agentic AI is not complete without machine learning. It enables autonomous agents to learn from vast amounts of security data, identify patterns and correlations, and make intelligent decisions based on that knowledge. Machine learning algorithms power various aspects of agentic AI, including threat detection, vulnerability prioritization, and automatic fixing. Machine learning improves agentic AI's accuracy, efficiency and effectiveness by continuously learning and adjusting.  Agentic AI can streamline vulnerability management processes by automating many of the time-consuming and labor-intensive tasks involved. Autonomous agents are able to continuously scan codebases and identify vulnerabilities. They can then prioritize these vulnerabilities based on the real-world impact of each vulnerability and their exploitability. They can also generate context-aware fixes automatically, reducing the time and effort required for manual remediation. Agentic AI allows security teams to respond to threats more effectively and quickly by providing actionable insights in real time.

What are some examples of real-world agentic AI in cybersecurity? Examples of agentic AI in cybersecurity include:

Platforms that automatically detect and respond to malicious threats and continuously monitor endpoints and networks.
AI-powered vulnerability scans that prioritize and identify security flaws within applications and infrastructure
Intelligent threat intelligence systems that gather and analyze data from multiple sources to provide proactive defense against emerging threats
Autonomous incident response tools that can contain and mitigate cyber attacks without human intervention
AI-driven fraud detection solutions that identify and prevent fraudulent activities in real-time
How can agentic AI bridge the cybersecurity skills gap and ease the burden on security team? Agentic AI can help address the cybersecurity skills gap by automating many of the repetitive and time-consuming tasks that security professionals currently handle manually. By taking on tasks such as continuous monitoring, threat detection, vulnerability scanning, and incident response, agentic AI systems can free up human experts to focus on more strategic and complex security challenges. Additionally, the insights and recommendations provided by agentic AI can help less experienced security personnel make more informed decisions and respond more effectively to potential threats.  What are the potential implications of agentic AI for compliance and regulatory requirements in cybersecurity? Agentic AI helps organizations to meet compliance and regulation requirements more effectively. It does this by providing continuous monitoring and real-time threat detection capabilities, as well as automated remediation. Autonomous agents ensure that security controls and vulnerabilities are addressed promptly, security incidents are documented, and reports are made. The use of agentic AI raises new compliance concerns, including ensuring transparency, accountability and fairness in AI decision-making, as well as protecting privacy and security for data used to train and analyze AI.  For organizations to successfully integrate agentic artificial intelligence into existing security tools, they should:

Assess the current security infrastructure to identify areas that agentic AI could add value.
Develop a clear strategy and roadmap for agentic AI adoption, aligned with overall security goals and objectives
Ensure that agentic AI systems are compatible with existing security tools and can seamlessly exchange data and insights
Support and training for security personnel in the use of agentic AI systems and their collaboration.
Establish governance frameworks and oversight mechanisms to ensure the responsible and ethical use of agentic AI in cybersecurity
What are some emerging trends in agentic AI and their future directions? Some emerging trends and directions for agentic artificial intelligence in cybersecurity include:

Collaboration and coordination among autonomous agents from different security domains, platforms and platforms
AI models with context-awareness and advanced capabilities that adapt to dynamic and complex security environments
Integrating agentic AI into other emerging technologies such as cloud computing, blockchain, and IoT Security
Exploration of novel approaches to AI security, such as homomorphic encryption and federated learning, to protect AI systems and data
AI explained techniques are being developed to increase transparency and confidence in autonomous security decisions
Agentic AI can provide a powerful defense against APTs and targeted attacks by continuously monitoring networks and systems for subtle signs of malicious activity. Autonomous agents can analyze vast amounts of security data in real-time, identifying patterns and anomalies that might indicate a stealthy and persistent threat. By learning from past attacks and adapting to new attack techniques, agentic AI can help organizations detect and respond to APTs more quickly and effectively, minimizing the potential impact of a breach.

What are the benefits of using agentic AI for continuous security monitoring and real-time threat detection? The following are some of the benefits that come with using agentic AI to monitor security continuously and detect threats in real time:

24/7 monitoring of networks, applications, and endpoints for potential security incidents
Prioritization and rapid identification of threats according to their impact and severity
Reduced false positives and alert fatigue for security teams
Improved visibility of complex and distributed IT environments
Ability to detect novel and evolving threats that might evade traditional security controls
Security incidents can be dealt with faster and less damage is caused.
How can agentic AI improve incident response and remediation processes? Agentic AI can significantly enhance incident response and remediation processes by:

Automated detection and triaging of security incidents according to their severity and potential impact
Contextual insights and recommendations to effectively contain and mitigate incidents
Automating and orchestrating incident response workflows on multiple security tools
Generating detailed incident reports and documentation for compliance and forensic purposes
Learning from incidents to continuously improve detection and response capabilities
Enabling faster and more consistent incident remediation, reducing the overall impact of security breaches
Organizations should:

Give comprehensive training about the capabilities, limitations and proper usage of agentic AI tools
Foster a culture of collaboration and continuous learning, encouraging security personnel to work alongside AI systems and provide feedback for improvement
Develop clear protocols and guidelines for human-AI interaction, including when to trust AI recommendations and when to escalate issues for human review
Invest in programs to help security professionals acquire the technical and analytic skills they need to interpret and act on AI-generated insights
To ensure an holistic approach to the adoption and use of agentic AI, encourage cross-functional collaboration among security, data science and IT teams.
How can organizations balance?

How can we balance the benefits of AI and human decision-making with the necessity for human oversight in cybersecurity? To strike the right balance between leveraging agentic AI and maintaining human oversight in cybersecurity, organizations should:

Establish clear roles and responsibilities for human and AI decision-makers, ensuring that critical security decisions are subject to human review and approval
Implement transparent and explainable AI techniques that allow security personnel to understand and trust the reasoning behind AI recommendations
Test and validate AI-generated insights to ensure their accuracy, reliability and safety
Maintain human-in-the-loop approaches for high-stakes security scenarios, such as incident response and threat hunting
Foster a culture of responsible AI use, emphasizing the importance of human judgment and accountability in cybersecurity decision-making
Regularly monitor and audit AI systems to identify potential biases, errors, or unintended consequences, and make necessary adjustments to ensure optimal performance and alignment with organizational security goals